Obtaining an Ijazah (certification) in the Holy Quran is one of the primary goals many aspire to achieve after completing their memorization and mastering Tajweed without errors. An Ijazah serves as proof that the Mujaz (Certified) recitation is correct.
The recipient is awarded a certificate by the Mujiz (Certifier) to this effect. Therefore, we aimed to explore the meaning of Ijazah in the Quran, its conditions, types, how to obtain it, and the difference between it and the ijazah sanad al quran.
What is ijazah in Quran?
Quran ijazah meaning is considered the certification acknowledged by the Mujiz sheikh, attesting that the student has received the Ijazah and has mastered the Tajweed of the Quran in one of the authorized narrations, and is permitted to recite and teach the Holy Quran to others.
With this Ijazah, the reader’s name is connected to the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, and becomes part of the transmitters of the Quran through a connected Sanad (unbroken chain of narration).
?How to get ijazah in Quran
There are shared conditions between the Mujiz and the Mujaz, which include being a sane, adult Muslim of trustworthy and reliable character, free from any factors that undermine integrity and causes of immorality.
Conditions for the Mujiz:
- Possession of Islamic scholarly knowledge.
- Knowledge and mastery of Tajweed rules.
- Understanding of the science of waqf (pauses) and ibtida (starts), rasm (script), and fwasel (punctuation).
- Knowledge of the sciences of the Quran and its interpretation.
- Familiarity with the chains of Quranic reciters.
- Proficiency in the Arabic language.
- Memorization of the Quran and knowledge of the fundamentals of recitations.
Conditions for the Mujaz:
Justice:
The individual must be just, not a sinner or one who persistently engages in visible acts of disobedience, because upon receiving the Ijazah, they must be aware that they are entrusted with the responsibility of preserving the Quran and teaching it.
Precision:
The Mujaz must possess precision in knowledge and understanding, meaning the student should be knowledgeable about the reading and narration conveyed by their teacher and comprehend how to appropriately stop at words, controlling the beginning and pausing points.
Memorization and Recitation where the individual must have fully memorized the Book of Allah, accurately without any alterations, additions, or omissions, to the extent that the memorization is done by heart.
Masterful Quran Memorization:
A fundamental requirement for obtaining an ijazah in the Quran is that the Mujaz must have memorized the entire Quran by heart, with complete Tajweed, mastering the articulation points of the letters, and the rules of Quranic recitation, as well as understanding the meanings and interpretation.
Reciting the Quran Letter by Letter to the authorizing Sheikh:
This involves reciting the Quran from the Al-Fatiha chapter to the last chapter (An-Nas) while strictly adhering to the Tajweed rules and principles without making any errors in recitation or in the Arabic language.
Training the Mujaz in Recitation:
The Mujiz must train the Mujaz in the art of recitation, as not everyone skilled in reading is equally skilled in teaching others to recite. Therefore, thorough training in guiding others in recitation is essential.
Memorizing the Jazariyyah Introduction to Tajweed:
This is considered a requirement for obtaining an ijazah in the Quran because transmitting the Quran involves various specific rules and restrictions, including the characteristics of the letters and their articulation points. The Jazariyyah introduction to Tajweed, provided by Imam Ibn Al-Jazari, contains most of the Tajweed rules, and understanding its explanation and meanings is crucial.
What is the Difference Between Ijazah and Sanad?
What is ijazah in islam ?
Ijazah in quran recitation is a certificate given to someone who has completed memorizing and mastering the proper recitation of the Quran. This certificate confirms that the recipient has memorized the Quran and is given by the reciter (Mujiz) to the reader (Mujaz).
Sanad:
Sanad is granted to those deemed highly proficient in the precise memorization and recitation of the Quran with Tajweed, demonstrating error-free Quranic recitation. A Sanad certificate is accredited, and Sanad itself is a chain that includes the names of men from whom the Sheikh has narrated what he recited from his Sheikh, reaching back to Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him.
Types of Ijazah in the Quran
- Ijazah with a single narration, for example, the ijazah with the narration of Hafs from Asim.
- Ijazah in the ten major readings through the method of Tayyibat al-Nashr.
- Ijazah in the three readings, through the method of ad-Durrah al-Madiyyah, as well as the ten readings through the methods of ash-Shatibiyyah and ad-Durrah for the ten minor readings.
Types of Ijazah Certificates in the Quran:
- An ijazah for memorizing the entire Quran flawlessly by heart with Tajweed, with one or more narrations from the ten readers.
- An ijazah certificate for mastering Quran recitation, awarded to those who can recite the Quran by looking into the Mushaf while adhering to the memorization of Al-Jazariyya or one of the Tajweed texts.
- An ijazah certificate for participating in a recitation perfection course, based on the theoretical curriculum studied, the duration of the course, and the extent of actual recitation, with these details included in the certificate.
How to Obtain an Ijazah in the Quran:
To be eligible for an Ijazah in the Quran, an individual must meet the following criteria:
- The person must be proficient in reciting the Quran with one of its narrations.
- It is important to study one of the Tajweed texts.
- The Quran must be learned and recited under the guidance of a reciter or Sheikh who has received an Ijazah in the Quran, whether through the Mushaf or by heart.
- The person should study the ten readings (Qira’at).
The Importance of Ijazah in the Quran:
- Mastering the memorization of the Holy Quran is highly esteemed by Allah Almighty, as it leads to increased rewards and merits.
- An Ijazah helps in perfecting the recitation of the Quran.
- Mastering the recitation of the Holy Quran with Tajweed rules ensures a correct and error-free reading. Striving for better recitation to achieve an Ijazah is encouraged.
- Obtaining an Ijazah enables the individual to teach and memorize the Quran for others.
- Upon receiving an Ijazah, the grantee’s chain of narration connects back to Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, making them part of the continuous chain of Quranic transmitters. This allows the certified reader to pass on the Quran to others and authorize them as well.
- The noble Prophet encouraged obtaining the chain of narration and Ijazah, as illustrated in the respected hadith reported by Abdullah bin Masoud, may Allah be pleased with him. He said: “The Prophet, peace be upon him, said to me, “Recite the Qur’an to me.” I said: “O Messenger of Allah! Shall I recite it to you when it was revealed to you?” He, peace be upon him, said, “I like to hear it from others.”” The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, is Truthful.
Tips for Those Who Have Memorized the Quran and Wish to Obtain an Ijazah:
- Continuous review of the Holy Quran is essential. Establish a daily portion of the Quran to read and have it reviewed by your teacher.
- Reading the Quran during the Sunnah prayers, Tahajjud (night prayers), silent prayers, and aloud prayers is important.
- The time after Fajr is considered one of the best times for reviewing the Tajweed and recitation of the Quran.
- Those certified in the Quran should exhibit certain characteristics, including good manners and following the example of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, and his companions.
- It is crucial to adhere to Islamic knowledge, contemplate the meanings and interpretations of the Quran, and master the rules of Tajweed.
Is It Permissible to Obtain an Ijazah in the Quran Online?
This question is on the minds of many, and to answer it, it’s important to understand that there are numerous applications available, with one of the best being the Moddakir app, specialized in teaching and memorizing the Holy Quran remotely for both adults and children by a distinguished group of teachers who have received an Ijazah in the Quran. It is indeed possible to obtain an Ijazah in the Holy Quran through this application.