Tajweed for Beginners: Narrations and Rulings

March 21, 2024

Tajweed is a crucial science in reciting the Holy Quran. If you wish to learn Tajweed and improve your recitation of the Holy Quran, we offer you a complete guide on Tajweed for beginners and narrations in the following report. Learning Tajweed is a spiritual journey that brings you closer to Allah Almighty and enhances your recitation of Allah’s verses.

Where Do I Start Learning Tajweed?

Your journey with Tajweed begins with simple steps:

1. Choosing a Teacher:

  • Look for a teacher proficient in Tajweed, and experienced in teaching beginners.
  • Ensure their teaching style and clarity.

2. Educational Resources:

  • Use books specialized in teaching Tajweed for beginners.
  • Listen to recitations by proficient reciters.

3. Practice and Application:

Tajweed Ijazah Course for Adults

Tajweed is a refined art and a precise science aimed at improving the recitation of the Holy Quran and showcasing its auditory beauty. If you’re interested in learning Tajweed, there are various methods to teach Tajweed to adults. One approach is starting your learning journey through a qualified and experienced Tajweed teacher, who will offer necessary guidance and corrections, aiding you in understanding the rules and correctly applying them.

Make sure to listen to the Quran recitations by distinguished reciters proficient in Tajweed, such as Sheikh Muhammad Siddiq El-Minshawi and Sheikh Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary. Listen to their recitations attentively and try to observe the correct pronunciation and unique sounds; you can find their recordings available online or through Tajweed-specific apps.

Benefit from beginner Tajweed teaching sessions on the app, which are available around the clock.

Teaching the reading of the Holy Quran to adults, as well as learning the rules of Tajweed, requires commitment and regular training. It’s best to work with a qualified teacher to correct your mistakes and guide you. Tajweed is a precise art that demands patience and perseverance. Don’t expect to make significant progress quickly. Just keep practicing regularly, and you will gradually see an improvement in your skills.

Tajweed Rules Necessary for Learning

For beginners, ijazah in tajweed rules are the gateway to the world of proficient recitation.

Benefits of Tajweed

  • Tajweed helps you understand and correctly apply the rules of Tajweed.
  • It enhances your ability to recite the Quran beautifully and proficiently.
  • It enriches your religious knowledge and brings you closer to Allah.

Types of Tajweed Learning

  • Traditional Tajweed Teaching: Conducted in mosques or Quran memorization centers.
  • Intensive Tajweed: Can be learned over a short period of time.
  • Online Tajweed Learning: Allows you to learn from the comfort of your home with ease.

Learn Quran Reading With Tajweed For Beginners

Tajweed is a science concerned with the articulation points and characteristics of letters when reciting the Quran, which adds beauty and correctness to the recitation. Learn Quran with tajweed for beginners is fundamental for every Muslim who loves the Quran. The Tajweed rules for beginners include:

  • Articulation Points: Knowing the articulation point of each Arabic letter and pronouncing it correctly.
  • Characteristics of Letters: Understanding the characteristics of letters, such as voiced or voiceless, soft or emphatic.
  • Stopping and Starting: Knowing where to stop and start in the Quran, which affects the meaning.
  • Tafkheem (emphasizing) and Tarqeeq (softening): Learning the rules of emphasizing and softening in the Noon Sakinah (silent noon) And Tanween.
  • Idgham (merging): Understanding the rules of merging one letter into another.
  • Iqlab (conversion): Knowing the rules of converting one letter to another.
  • Ikhfaa (hiding): Learning the rules of hiding the sound of a letter when pronouncing it.

Al-Izhar

The meaning of Al-Izhar in the language is “clarification,” and as a term, it refers to the clear pronunciation of the Noon Sakinah and Tanween when followed by one of the throat letters, making the sound clear. Al-Izhar is evident in the saying of Allah Almighty: “And they forbid [others] from it and avoid it [themselves], and they destroy not except themselves, and they perceive [it] not.” Here, the hamza comes with the Noon Sakinah in the word “ينأون” as well as in “Say, O People of the Scripture, why do you avert from the way of Allah those who believe, seeking to make it [seem] deviant?” The Noon Sakinah meets a letter of manifestation in two separate words “مَنْ آمَنَ” The Tanween does not meet any of the letters of Al-Izhar except in one case with two separate words, such as in “كُلٌّ آمَنَ” in the saying of Allah Almighty: “The Messenger has believed in what has been revealed to him from his Lord, and the believers as well. All have believed in Allah and His angels and His Books and His Messengers.” God has spoken the truth.

Ikhfaa

Ikhfaa in the rules of Tajweed refers to a method where the Noon Sakinah or Tanween is pronounced in a manner between Izhar and Idgham, maintaining the ghunnah. The types of concealment include:

Al-Ikhfa’ Al-Haqiqi (True Concealment)

The sound of the Noon Sakinah or Tanween is concealed with the presence of ghunnah when pronounced with the following letters of concealment: ص, ذ, ث, ج, ش, ق, س, د, ط, ز, ف, ت, ض, ظ. For example, in سَنَصْرُكُمْ (Surah Al-Imran: 160), the Noon Sakinah in the word “سَنَصْرُكُمْ” is concealed when pronouncing the letter “ص”.

Al-Ikhfa’ Ash-Shafawi (Lip Concealment)

The sound of the Meem Sakinah is concealed with the presence of ghunnah when pronouncing the letter baa, as in يَنْبُعُ (Surah Al-Baqarah: 60): the Meem Sakinah in the word “يَنْبُعُ” is concealed when pronouncing the letter baa.

When pronouncing one of the letters of concealment, the sound of the Noon Sakinah or Tanween must be concealed, and the ghunnah must be pronounced clearly. Also, the Noon Sakinah or tanween should not be fully merged into the following letter.

Idgham

Idgham in the Tajweed rules refers to the method where the Noon Sakinah or Tanween is merged with another letter to form a single stressed letter. The types of Idgham include:

Complete Idgham: Here, the sound of the Noon Sakinah or Tanween is fully merged into the following letter with the manifestation of ghunnah, as in “مَنْ رَّضِيَ” (Surah Al-Ma’idah: 119), where the Noon Sakinah is completely merged with the letter “ر” and pronounced as “مَرْضِيَ”.

Idgham Naqis (Partial Idgham): The sound of the Noon Sakinah or Tanween is partially merged into the following letter, ensuring the presence of ghunnah, as in “مَنْ شَاءَ” (Surah Al-Kahf: 29), where the Noon Sakinah is partially merged with the letter “ش”.

Thus, Idgham involves the incorporation of a silent letter into a moving letter to form a single stressed letter. This can involve the Tanween or the Noon Sakinah being merged into any of the following letters, represented by the mnemonic “يرملون” (ya, ra, meem, lam, waw, noon).

The ghunnah involves a melodious sound emitted from the nose. Idgham can occur with or without ghunnah. The letters for Idgham with ghunnah are represented by the mnemonic “ينمو” (ya, noon, meem, waw). When any of these letters follow a Noon Sakinah or Tanween, merging occurs with ghunnah, as in “مَن يَعمَل” in the verse “And whoever works among the righteous deeds, while being a believer, so he will neither fear oppression nor deprivation”. Idgham without ghunnah involves the letters ra and lam. When either of these follows a Noon Sakinah or Tanween, merging occurs without ghunnah, as in “مِن لَدُنهُ” in the verse “[He has made it] straight, to warn of severe punishment from Him and to give good tidings to the believers who do righteous deeds that they will have a good reward [i.e., Paradise]”.

Iqlab

What is Iqlab? Linguistically, it means changing the direction of something. In Tajweed, Iqlab involves replacing one letter with another. This occurs when the Noon Sakinah or Tanween encounters any of the conversion letters, ensuring the presence of ghunnah with the first letter. The letter of conversion is the letter (baa), where the Noon Sakinah or Tanween is converted to be pronounced as a (meem), as in the word “أَنبَتْنَا” and in “زَوْجٍ بَهِيجٍ” in the verse “As for the earth, We spread it out and placed upon it firm mountains, and produced in it every type of pleasant plant.”

Tajweed Questions for Beginners

There are several questions that come to mind for anyone wishing to learn Tajweed for beginners. Some of the most prominent questions include:

Best App for Learning Quran Tajweed with Training:

  • Moddakir app is a comprehensive educational platform aimed at facilitating the learning of Quran Tajweed with training, through an interactive and effective environment suitable for all ages and levels. 
  • The app allows for communication with professional teachers from around the world via video technology, enabling you to receive personalized lessons that meet your needs. 
  • It offers interactive exercises that help you apply the Tajweed rules you’ve learned, with the ability to record your recitation and receive feedback from your teacher. 
  • The app provides diverse content, including video lessons, simplified explanations of Tajweed rules, audio examples, and interactive quizzes. 
  • Additionally, it enables you to choose an educational plan that fits your needs and level, with the option to adjust it as desired.

The Importance of Learning Quran Hafs An Asim Tajweed Narration:

Tajweed of the Holy Quran in Hafs An Asim’s narration is a method of reciting the Quran with consideration to Tajweed rules. It is among the most famous and widely spread narrations in the Islamic world. Tajweed helps you understand the meanings of the Quran better by knowing the Tajweed rules that affect the meaning. It also enables you to recite the Quran correctly by learning how to pronounce the letters and Tajweed rules. You can learn Quran Tajweed with training in Hafs An Asim’s narration through the Moddakir app, which allows you to choose the right plan for learning the Quran and Tajweed at any time around the clock.

Learning Holy Quran Tajweed Warsh Narration:

Quran warsh tajweed narration differs from Hafs An Asim as Warsh articulates every “raa” (راء) that is open (with a Fatha) or rounded (with a Damma) softly if it is preceded by a static “yaa” (ياء) or a connected Kasrah within the same word. The “yaa” can be elongated or soft, and the “raa” can be at the end or middle of a word, articulated with Damma or Fatha, and with or without Tanween.

Begin by accurately learning the exits (Makharij) and characteristics (Sifat) of the letters, as this is fundamental to understanding the rules of Tajweed. You can use the Moddakir app to learn about the articulation points of the letters, and books like “Letter exits and its attributes” by Dr. Mohammed Ahmed Al-Hudhaifi can also be helpful. Moddakir app offers a Tajweed course for beginners to teach tajweed for beginners online in Warsh’s narration.

The Rules of Tafkheem (Emphasis) and Tarqeeq (Softening):

In the science of Tajweed, letters are categorized into either Tafkheem letters, Tarqeeq letters, or letters that can be both Tafkheem and Tarqeeq. The Tafkheem letters are always known as the letters of “الاستعلاء” and include the letters in the phrase “خص ضغط قظ”. The softened letters, always referred to as the letters of “الاستفال”, include all the alphabetic letters except for the letters Alif, Ra, and Lam. The letters that can be emboldened at one time and softened at another are the letters Ra, Lam, and Alif, and they are as follows:

  • Lam: This letter is always softened except for the Lam in the name of Allah (الله), where it is emboldened if preceded by a Fatha or Damma, and softened if preceded by a Kasrah, whether original or incidental.
  • Ra: This letter is emboldened when open (with a Fatha) or rounded (with a Damma), and also when it is silent followed by a letter of emboldenment within the same word. It is softened when it carries a Kasrah, whether in the middle, end, or beginning of a word.
  • Alif: It is always softened, but it is emboldened in one case only, which is when the Alif follows a letter of emboldenment.

Why Choosing the Moddakir Application for Tajweed Teaching is the Best?

Moddakir application stands out with numerous features, notably the ability to attend live sessions, whether video or audio, around the clock. Additionally, it offers the flexibility to choose a scientific plan and path that fits you, with unrestricted timing, thus providing you with flexible scheduling according to your needs. Moddakir application caters to all ages, offering educational plans for learning and understanding the rules of Tajweed and teaching the Quran for adults or children based on age and level. This enables you to learn the Quran as you wish, with a selection of distinguished staff of teachers and instructors, numbering up to 1200, carefully selected from thousands of teachers. All of them are certified in the reading of Hafs an Asim and other ten recitations (Qira’at), trained to deliver effective and outstanding educational sessions.

Moreover, Moddakir has made the Moddakir Childhood application available for download on Android or App Store, providing levels suitable for children to learn the Quran more easily. This application helps children to learn accurate and proficient reading appropriate for the great verses. Through the application, you can select specific parts and Surahs for your child, choose the number of weekly sessions, and determine the lines of memorization for each session. The application presents the best methods and techniques for memorizing the Quran for children. One of the best features available in the application is the ability for the child to listen to the verse, read it, and repeat the verse until it is perfected, known as learning by dictation. Learning by foundation is also available, focusing on establishing the child’s understanding of the Arabic language to proficiently recite the Quran correctly.


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